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Titre
EXAMINING THE NAMDEUTSCH AND ITS STRUCTURAL VARIATION TO STANDARD GERMAN
Date
24/12/2025
Résumé
This study examines the historical development and structural evolution of Namdeutsch
(Namibian German) within Namibia’s multilingual society. Drawing on the works of
Wiese, Zimmer, and Shenna Shaah, it analyses syntactic and morphological variations
that distinguish Namdeutsch from Standard German. The research examines how social,
linguistic, and historical contacts—particularly with English, Afrikaans, and indigenous
languages—have influenced the development of this German variety. Key findings include
the adaptation of verbal structures, the use of prepositions, and the influence of colonial
and postcolonial language policies. The paper argues that Namdeutsch reflects a dynamic
case of contact-induced language change and variation. With our empirical findings, we
aim to answer the key question of whether Namdeutsch is a koine or a pidgin. This article
argues that Namdeutsch is koine.
Keywords: Hereros and Namas; Language Island; language vitality; Namdeutsch.
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